There was a growing demand to define national identity and citizenship in order to prevent ' outsiders ' from voting and having access to land.
Pre-colonial agents used signals that reduced the social distance between sender and receiver to convey their credibility to outsiders they wanted to trade with.
Roads and bridges were built and there is now easier contact between places; outsiders and tourists pass through nowadays.
However, the bibliographies at the ends of chapters provide useful clues for interested readers, especially helpful for outsiders who do not know where to begin.
Though women were paradigm outsiders and thus seemed to fit the bill for romantic genius, they could not instantiate elite leadership.
They screen outside opinion, sometimes with heavy editing, as it flows towards the president, and send outsiders presidential signals, mostly of their own devising.
Victims varied, but there appear to have been two distinct types : known criminals or troublemakers in the community, or outsiders suspected of crimes.
Instead of that preoccupation with the particulars of administration, which characterized their previously internal discourse, they now exhibited the concerns of disgruntled outsiders.
In transitions that follow the decompressive mode and are dominated by outsiders, politicians will prefer medium-strength parties.
In this way social distance-reducing signals enabled approaching outsiders to peacefully exchange with the community's members.
She ran, in effect, an outsider's government inside the existing government.
Signals of credibility predicated on adopting degrees of homogeneity are therefore focal, and signal receivers look for them in evaluating the credibility of outsiders.
To make such exchange possible, agents adopted the customs and practices of the outsiders they wanted to trade with to signal their credibility.
Furthermore, members of the community (and perhaps even outsiders) are criticized for failing to in the appropriate conditions.
When faced with the choice between insiders and outsiders, social democratic governments will side with their core constituency.
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